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Alaska has about 3,197 officially named natural lakes, out of over 3,000,000 unnamed natural lakes.
86,051 square miles of Alaska are covered by water. The
largest, Lake Iliamna, encompasses over 1,000 square miles. Many
of Alaska's lakes are only reachable by air or boat. Lakes that
are easily accessible are used for recreation such as boating,
fishing, and swimming.
Lake Iliamna is Alaska's largest lake,
at nearly 100 miles long, 30 miles wide and it offers some of
the best fishing in the state. The lake offers both salmon and
trout fishing, as well as sightings of freshwater seals.
Visitors to Iliamna will be very likely to see bear and other
wildlife, and can explore the lake and surrounding areas via
boat or on foot. The fishing lodges provide accommodations, food
and assist guests in setting up tours and other outdoor
adventures. Local residents have a number of stories about the
alleged Iliamna Lake Monster, an aquatic creature much like the
rumored Loch Ness Monster. Jeremy Wade of Animal Planet's "River
Monsters" thinks the monster is actually a large White Sturgeon.
Located along the Parks Highway north of Willow, Kashwitna Lake
is a popular stop for tour busses because of the view; on a
clear day, the Alaska Range and Denali are visible in the
background behind the lake, as shown in the first two pictures.
Many small homes and cabins dot the northern shores of this
lake, and for years Susitna Air Service was based on this lake.
The Trail Lakes system, composed of Upper Trail Lake and Lower
Trail Lake, is a lake system located along the Seward Highway in
the Kenai Mountains. Glacial silt and sediment have colored
these lakes a dull bluish-grey color. The small community of
Moose Pass is located on the shore of these lakes.
Tern Lake is not very deep, but its location makes it a
frequently visited and photographed lake by tourists. It is
located in a wide valley of the Kenai Mountains at the junction
of the Seward and Sterling Highways. Salmon use this lake as a
spawning area and a salmon viewing area gives visitors a good
close-up view of the salmon as the swim upstream into the lake.
Kenai Lake isn't the largest lake on the Kenai Peninsula, but
with its striking turquoise-colored water and surrounding
mountains, it's certainly one of the most scenic. The Seward
highway parallels the eastern shoreline and the Sterling Highway
follows a portion of the northern shore, so there are plenty of
places to view this lake from. Part of the small community of
Cooper Landing is situated on the shores of this lake.
Lake Clark is a lake in southern Alaska. It drains through Six Mile Lake and the Newhalen River into Iliamna Lake. The lake is about 64 km (40 mi) long and about 8 km (5.0 mi) wide.
Lake Clark was named for John W. Clark, chief of the Nushagak trading post in 1891 and the first American non-Native to see the lake. The Dena'ina Athabascan name is Qizjeh
Vena which means "place where people gather lake" Lake Clark
National Park and Preserve straddles the Alaska Range in between
Denali and Katmai National Parks and Preserves. Its dynamic
landscape boasts active volcanoes and earthquake fault lines,
glaciers, 130 miles of coastline, 6,000 miles of rivers, and
protects numerous large lakes, including the park’s namesake
Lake Clark, the sixth largest lake in Alaska.
The Alaska Department of Fish and Game stocks most Anchorage
area lakes at least twice a year to ensure good recreational
fisheries. Stockings include Arctic Char, Rainbow Trout,
Grayling and land locked King Salmon.
Wood River and Aleknagik
Lake have been used historically as summer fish camps. Aleknagik
means "Wrong Way Home," because Natives returning to their homes
along the Nushagak River would sometimes become lost in the fog
and find themselves swept up the Wood River with the tide,
inadvertently arriving at Aleknagik Lake. Fog and low clouds are common
during July and August and may preclude access. The lake and
river are ice-free from June through mid-November.
Becharof Lake is a 37-mile (60 km) long lake on the Alaska Peninsula. It is located 23 miles (37 km) south-east of Egegik, in the Aleutian Range. Becharof Lake is the second largest lake in Alaska after Iliamna Lake, and the fourteenth largest lake in the United States of America. The lake was named in 1868 by naturalist W. H. Dall, USC&GS for Russian navigator Dmitry Bocharov, IRN, who was at Kodiak and explored Alaska in 1788 and 1791.
Lake Minchumina is situated near
the geographical center of Alaska, 65 miles north-northwest of
Mt. McKinley. Historically it has been central as a portage
between the navigable waterways of the Yukon-Tanana and
Kuskokwim Rivers. Its location was important as a midway point
for sled trail mail transportation in the 1920s and 1930s, and
for airplane transportation between Fairbanks and McGrath. |